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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people - Palliative Care Connect

acknowledgement of the artist and story of the artwork

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Conversations can help you and your family make decisions about the types of care you want, your place of choice for care, and your cultural needs. You can find information on palliative care and available supports and services.

There are people and services that can help you. We want to make sure you have good support and care when walking together in the final journey. Aboriginal Palliative Care Navigation  offers support for Aboriginal people and their families by linking to services that can provide help such as:

  • Managing pain
  • Access to equipment
  • Culturally tailored care plans

Please call 8643 5600 to organise a time for the navigators to share how we can support you and your family.

When an illness can’t be cured, staying as well as possible is important. GPs, palliative care services and Aboriginal Health workers can support you to have the best quality of life.  This approach to care is called palliative care. It can also be called comfort care.

The people providing your care will talk with you about what is important to you and how they can best meet your needs. They will help you manage pain and other symptoms. By working together, they can provide holistic care to comfort and support you.

There are some animated videos that help explain about serious illness, palliative care, feelings and pain management.  Watch this short series (Ft. Sean Choolburra) that takes you through a palliative care journey: IPEPA Animated Video Series

You can find palliative care services in South Australia.

It is important that everyone can understand what is happening and make sure information is clear. If you or your family member speak traditional language and need help talking to your healthcare team about your needs, a professional that can yarn in your language can be arranged to make sure everyone understands.

The Aboriginal Language Interpreting Service (ALIS) support communications with Aboriginal language speakers in South Australia. The website has information on their services and how to make a booking.

There are NAATI-certified interpreters and translators practising in 30 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages across Australia. If you need the services of an Indigenous language interpreter, please contact the relevant organisation.

SA Health has Aboriginal-specific services across South Australia. They include

You can also make use of community health services, such as GP Plus centres. They can help with all health and wellbeing issues. They can also refer you to specialist services when you need them.

Palliative care teams can support you by making your journey as comfortable as possible.  They are specially trained to work in providing care and comfort for people who are seriously ill. They can include your GP, an Aboriginal Health Worker and other who you trust to look after you. The team can help you talk about the care you need and provide practical advice and support for the family and carers about making you more comfortable. They will help you manage pain and other symptoms, such as nausea or being breathless. They can help with resources such as equipment you may need at home and link you to other services such as home help and financial support. You can find palliative care services in South Australia on the SA Health website

The National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Aged Care Program (NATSIFAC) provides culturally safe aged care. It’s available for older Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in living in rural and remote areas. You can find details on where services are located, and the types of aged care services offered, on the NATSIFAC webpage.

Your palliative care team may be made up of different people that can help care for you and your family in different ways throughout your journey.

The team may include your doctor, nurse, palliative care specialist, other type of specialist, counsellor, social worker, occupational therapist, physiotherapist, pharmacist, speech pathologist, cultural adviser, patient care navigator and dietitian. Family members and other personal carers may also form part of the team. Each member of the team can help in providing care. 

The General practitioner (GP) or family doctor:
  • coordinates your palliative care
  • continues to see you for day-to-day health care issues if you are being cared for at home
  • may be able to make home visits
  • talks with your nurse or palliative care specialist to coordinate ongoing care and refer you to a palliative care specialist if you have complex needs
  • organises your admission to hospital or a palliative care unit (hospice) if your circumstances change
  • offers support to you, your family and carers, and gives referrals for counselling and other services
A nurse or nurse practitioner:
  • may work as a community nurse or specialist palliative care nurse at a hospital, community nursing service, residential aged care facility or palliative care service
  • helps you manage pain and other symptoms with medicines, treatments and practical strategies
  • visits you if you are being cared for at home and provides after-hours telephone support
  • coordinates other health professionals and works out what care you need (e.g. home nursing or personal care)
  • refers you to a specialist palliative care unit (hospice)
Palliative care specialist:
  • oversees treatment for symptoms such as pain, nausea, constipation, anxiety, depression, breathlessness
  • usually provides care in a palliative care unit (hospice) or hospital (both for inpatients and outpatient clinics), but may be part of a community specialist palliative care service and visit you in your home or in a residential aged care facility
  • communicates with and advises the medical specialist and your GP so your treatment is well coordinated
  • may refer you or your family to a counsellor, psychologist or other support person, and assist with decisions about or treatment, including advance care directives
Medical specialist
  • may be a medical oncologist, surgeon, radiation oncologist or haematologist and may manage some of your palliative care
  • oversees treatment (e.g. surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy) aimed at slowing cancer growth and/or managing symptoms of the cancer
Counsellor or psychologist
  • trained in listening and offering guidance to help you manage your emotional response to diagnosis and treatment
  • allows you to talk about any fears, worries or conflicting emotions and about feelings of loss or grief
  • helps you and your family talk about relationships or emotions
  • may suggest strategies for lessening the distress, anxiety or sadness you and others are feeling or teach meditation or relaxation exercises to help ease physical or emotional pain
  • gives grief care and support to your family and carers
Occupational therapist
  • helps manage physical aspects of daily activities, such as walking, bathing, getting in and out of bed and chairs. Shows carers the best way to move you or help you sit or stand
  • suggests physical aids to help you move around and maintain independence, such as a toilet seat raiser, walking frame or pressure-relieving cushions. Organises equipment hire or home modifications to make it safer and more accessible (e.g. handrails, shower chair)
  • helps you prioritise activities to conserve energy for important tasks
  • helps manage issues with memory, planning and problem solving
Social worker
  • works out what support you, your family and carers need, and identifies ways you can receive this support
  • may refer you to legal services, aged and disability services, and housing support or help with completing advance care directives
  • helps communicate with family or health professionals (including about care goals) and supporting children or dependants
  • may provide counselling or suggest other ways of coping
Dietitian
  • helps with issues such as loss of appetite or weight loss
  • suggests changes to diet and suitable foods to eat
  • may provide nutritional supplements or protein drinks
  • tries to resolve digestive issues, nausea or constipation
  • may work with a speech pathologist for problems swallowing
Speech pathologist
  • helps you eat and drink as safely as possible if you have problems chewing food or with swallowing
  • gives advice on consistency of food and helps with good mouth care (e.g. dry mouth, too much saliva)
  • helps with communication, such as voice problems and speaking or understanding language
  • recommends communication devices and talking boards for patients who have trouble speaking
  • may help with memory, planning and problem solving
Physiotherapist
  • suggests physical aids to help you move safely and maintain independence, such as a walking frame or walking stick
  • helps you improve or maintain your balance when moving
  • offers pain relief techniques, such as positioning your body, stimulating nerves in your body and using hot or cold packs
  • shows how to safely exercise to reduce pain and stiffness.
  • can help clear congestion from your lungs, and teach you breathing exercises to better manage breathlessness
  • may work with a massage therapist to relieve stiff and sore muscles or swelling, or a podiatrist for foot-related issues
Pharmacist
  • dispenses medicine, gives advice about medicines, doses and possible side effects or interactions with other drugs
  • can organise a medicine pack (e.g. Webster-pak) that sets out all the doses that need to be taken throughout the week. Communicates with the prescribing doctor if needed
  • can help you keep track of medicines, including costs on the pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)
Spiritual Support person
  • supports you and your family to talk about spiritual matters. Helps you reflect on your life and, if you want, on your search for meaning
  • may help you to feel hopeful and develop ways to enjoy your life despite the cancer
  • can organise prayer services and religious rituals for you and connect you with other members of your faith
  • may discuss emotional issues (many are also counsellors)
Cultural adviser or patient care navigator
  • cultural advisers, such as Aboriginal Liaison Officers, help to make sure you feel supported, safe and respected while using health services and help the people looking after you to provide care that is respectful to culture
  • patient care navigators work with you, your family and community to help you navigate the health system and avoid any barriers to receiving timely care. Some may organise care plans for you. Some cancer centres may have a patient care navigator who can also help you organise palliative care or book appointments
  • residential aged care facility outreach support services can help residents or people having high level support in the home to get care
Volunteers
  • offers friendship, support and companionship – their role will vary, depending on the organisation they volunteer with
  • may provide practical assistance, such as taking you shopping or to appointments, giving your carer a break, minding children, or doing basic jobs around the house
  • you may find a volunteer through a palliative care service (volunteers are screened, trained and supervised) or through a state or territory palliative care organisation may be a friend, family member or neighbour. You may not like asking for help, but people usually want to help you

The Aboriginal Palliative Care Navigation is a FREE service. The Aboriginal specific health services provided by the SA government are free.

Medicare services for Indigenous Australians support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians to use Medicare You can call a free hotline, phone number 1800 556 955, if  you need help with a Medicare service or payment (Monday to Friday 8:30am to 5pm). Staff working on the Access Line have cultural training.

The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme offers reduced cost prescription medicines. You can get help to buy medicine if you have a chronic disease or are at risk of one. The Closing the Gap PBS Co-payment helps you get most prescription medicines at a lower price. There is information on the scheme on the PBS website.

Returning to country should be discussed with the doctors and health workers caring for you so that appropriate arrangements can be made for your transport and care at home on Country.

Sometimes, lots of planning is needed to ensure that you or your loved one can return to Country.

When a person wishes to return to Country and the family and community are supportive, clinical services can use the Caring at Home resources to teach families and carers how to care for their loved one at home. The Palliative Care Clinic Box is a free, culturally appropriate resource developed by the caring@ home project to support care on Country. Uncle Gungalung's journey is a video that tells the story of his return to Country.

The Patient Assistance Transport Scheme – called PATS for short – is a subsidy program funded by the Government of South Australia and administered through the six regional local health networks by the Rural Support Service in SA Health. You can find out more in a Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients information brochure. You can ask to speak to an Aboriginal Liaison Officer to help in the rural services.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander workers are available in Aboriginal-specific services across South Australia including Watto Purrunna Aboriginal Primary Health Care Service, at the Aboriginal health services at Noarlunga and Clovelly Park and in the Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services.

Aboriginal health workers are available in many hospitals across South Australia to ensure that services are accessible and meet your cultural needs. They can help you understand how things work and link you with health and other community-based services. They are there to support and comfort you while using hospital services and can help you work with the doctors and other hospital staff. 

Aboriginal health workers are available at the main metropolitan hospitals and in most country hospitals. You can ask at the reception or ask your doctor if the Aboriginal Health Worker can be available.

The Aboriginal Palliative Care Navigation service can also support you as you use different health services.  You can call them on 8643 5600 to organise a time for the navigators to share how the service can support you and your family.

Understanding what going on

There are some animated videos that help explain about serious illness, palliative care, feelings and pain management.  Watch this short series (Ft. Sean Choolburra) that takes you through a palliative care journey: IPEPA Animated Video Series

13YARN

(13 92 76) 13YARN is a crisis support line for First Nations people who are feeling overwhelmed or having difficulty coping. 13YARN offers confidential one-on-one yarning with a Lifeline-trained First Nations Crisis Supporter. They can provide crisis support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

CarerHelp has information for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. Visit the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander section for information on getting prepared for someone who is very sick, caring for someone who is finishing up and grief and after caring.

Managing financial matters

CareSearch has information on managing finances when you are seriously ill. Your carer may be eligible for a Carer Payment. This is provided to someone who is caring full time and unable to work or seek employment.

You can call the Moneysmart Indigenous Help Line on 1300 365 957 or visit moneysmart.gov.au/indigenous/paying-for-funerals for a list of organisations that may be able to provide financial support to conduct Sorry Business.

These links provide access to palliative care information and resources to support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who are receiving palliative care, their carers and health professionals.

A ngangkari is a traditional healer from the Western desert area of Central Australia

You can contact your local ACCHOs or talk to an Aboriginal Health Worker about how to contact for Ngangkaris.  There can be fees associated with Ngangkari Healers.

The Anangu Ngangkari Tjutaku Aboriginal Corporation (ANTAC) is the first organisation of Aboriginal traditional healers in Australia and has a register of accredited ngangkari from the APY Lands. There is an Adelaide office at Findon. You can contact them by emailing [email protected]

Would you like to speak with a Aboriginal Palliative Care Navigator?

Call 1-800-725-548 (PALLI8), Monday to Friday from 08:30 am to 04:00 pm. You can request a call back by filling out our call back form. Request a call back

Call 08 8643 5600 to speak to one of our Aboriginal Palliative Care Navigators. They are available between 09:00am-5:00pm Monday – Friday.